Badger fact file

The

Badger fact file

The Badger

Common name – badger (Eurasian badger is the UK species)

Scientific name – meles meles

Size – Boars (males) average between 70 – 90 cm in length and around 8 – 12 kg in weight. Sows (females) are generally smaller but the difference is sometimes negligible.

Identification tips – readily identified by its size, stocky shape and distinctive black and white markings on the head; the head is primarily white with two broad black stripes running from behind the ears, over the eyes, and stopping just short of the nose.
Coat colour is normally a silver-grey but can also be a very dark brown.

Preferred habitat – badgers live in setts, a system of underground tunnels and small chambers. Badger setts vary in size and may be used by many different generations if the area is safe, or new setts may be dug if an old one is threatened.
The setts are typically found in, or on the edge of, wooded areas.

Diet – a badger’s main food is the earthworm, 200 or more may be consumed in a day if the ground is damp and the worms are easily found. While this is the preferred food, badgers are not fussy eaters and in addition will readily consume other small invertebrates, frogs, birds eggs, insects, larvae, nuts, berries, acorns and many types of plant shoots.

Breeding – there is no fixed breeding season for badgers, they can breed at any time of the year. Delayed implantation means the development of any fertilised eggs is suspended until an environmental factor triggers the fertilised eggs to be implanted into the uterus and continue normal growth. Irrelevant of when mating took place, this implantation almost always occurs around December.
The badger cubs are born 6 – 8 weeks later, February being the main month for giving birth. A litter of cubs can be up to 6 in number but 3 or 4 is more common.

Other points – badgers are found throughout the New Forest but are not great in number. The best time to watch for badgers is at dawn or dusk when they emerge from their sett to forage for food. Badgers move quite quickly and tend to stay on traditional pathways around the sett.
While aggressive between themselves, they are shy animals and will quickly retreat underground if spooked.

UK’s best natural spots

UK’s best natural spots

Wilderness escapes are not for everyone, that’s for sure. Some people simply prefer holidays where they can lounge all day and take it easy instead of being active, going hiking, swimming, or cycling. But there

Read More »
The Benefits of Outdoor Life for Horses

The Benefits of Outdoor Life for Horses

Life outdoors shapes stronger, healthier horses. Sunlight fuels the body with vitamin D, which helps bones grow dense and resilient. Space allows movement that stables cannot match. A horse stretching into stride, breathing clean air,

Read More »
New Forest Getaway

New Forest Getaway

The New Forest in southern England is unlike anywhere else, one moment you’re on a country lane, the next you’re face to face with a pony blocking traffic. Villages with thatched roofs appear out of

Read More »
The Role Of Satellite Technology In Monitoring

The Role Of Satellite Technology In Monitoring

The oceans are a cornerstone of life on Earth, housing a vast array of creatures that play critical roles in sustaining ecosystems and supporting humanity. From vibrant coral reefs to expansive kelp forests, marine life

Read More »
Back to top button